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Build your own Interpreter

Learn about tokenization, ASTs, tree-walk interpreters and more.

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This challenge is free to try when it's in beta. We keep challenges in beta for a few weeks to gather feedback.

This challenge follows the book Crafting Interpreters by Robert Nystrom.

In this challenge you'll build an interpreter for Lox, a simple scripting language. Along the way, you'll learn about tokenization, ASTs, tree-walk interpreters and more.

Before starting this challenge, make sure you've read the "Welcome" part of the book that contains these chapters:

These chapters don't involve writing code, so they won't be covered in this challenge. This challenge will start from chapter 4, Scanning.

Stages

Scanning: Empty file
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Scanning: Parentheses
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Scanning: Braces
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Scanning: Other single-character tokens
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Scanning: Lexical errors
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Scanning: Assignment & equality Operators
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Scanning: Negation & inequality operators
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Scanning: Relational operators
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Scanning: Division operator & comments
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Scanning: Whitespace
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Scanning: Multi-line errors
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Scanning: String literals
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Scanning: Number literals
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Scanning: Identifiers
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Scanning: Reserved words
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Parsing Expressions

Booleans & Nil
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Number literals
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String literals
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Parentheses
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Unary Operators
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Arithmetic operators (1/2)
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Arithmetic operators (2/2)
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Comparison operators
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Equality operators
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Syntactic errors
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Evaluating Expressions

Literals: Booleans & Nil
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Literals: Strings & Numbers
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Parentheses
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Unary Operators: Negation & Not
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Arithmetic Operators (1/2)
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Arithmetic Operators (2/2)
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String Concatenation
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Relational Operators
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Equality Operators
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Runtime Errors: Unary Operators
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Runtime Errors: Binary Operators (1/2)
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Runtime Errors: Binary Operators (2/2)
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Runtime Errors: Relational Operators
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Statements & State

Print: Generate output
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Print: Multiple statements
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Expression statements
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Variables: Declare variables
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Variables: Runtime Errors
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Variables: Initialize variables
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Variables: Redeclare variables
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Assignment operation
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Block syntax
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Scopes
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Control Flow

If statements
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Else statements
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Else-if statements
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Nested if statements
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Logical OR operator
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Logical AND operator
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While statements
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For statements
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Syntactic errors
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Functions

Native functions
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Functions without arguments
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Functions with arguments
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Syntax errors
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Return statements
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Higher order functions
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Runtime errors
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Function scope
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Closures
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